We
are proud to honor and recognize Hispanics and other veterans
for their military service to this country. The Congress of the
United States awards the Medal of Honor as its highest recognition
of extraordinary valor and heroism in keeping with the highest
traditions of the military service. The following Hispanic
veterans who served in the Civil War were recipients of the Medal
of Honor.
| Bazaar, Philip |
Seaman |
USN |
| De Castra Joseph H. |
Corporal |
USA |
| Ortega, John |
Seaman |
USN |
Major
Alfred Rascon, U.S. Army, currently serving
as an inspector general for the
Selective Service System in Arlington, Virginia, and life
member of Post 5, is a recipient of the Medal of Honor. But
how he got it is a story in itself.
Born in
Chihuahua, Mexico, Rascon was the only son of parents who emigrated
to the United States and worked as immigrant laborers north of Los
Angeles. They lived in a small home in Oxnard. When he was seventeen,
Rascon convinced his parents to let him join the Army. Even though
he was not an American citizen, he felt like one.
During
a battle in the Vietnamese jungle, Rascon, an Army medic at the time,
threw his body several times over wounded soldiers to shield them
from grenades and machine-gun fire without considering his own safety.
Later in the struggle, despite being hit by shrapnel, bullets, and
a grenade, he grabbed a machine gun enemy soldiers were about to
use. That additional firepower helped the platoon fight off the
enemy.
After
the war, Rascon's actions were recognized by the Army's third-highest
honor, the Silver Star. At an early '80s reunion, his platoon
discovered he hadn't received the Medal of Honor as they had
expected, ostensibly because of extensive paperwork being lost
in the Army's
bureaucracy. They immediately started a campaign to get Rascon the
Medal of Honor, only to have the Pentagon turn down that nomination.
After asking for the help of Representative Lane Evans (D-Illinois),
an advocate for Vietnam veterans who lobbied President Clinton on
their behalf, the Pentagon finally recognized Rascon's exceptional
service.
President
Clinton awarded Rascon the nation's highest honor at a ceremony
held in February 2000. "We bestow this medal," the president
said,
"knowing that America would not have survived were it not for
people like Alfred Rascon, who, generation after generation, have
always
renewed the extraordinary gift of freedom for their fellow citizens."